An easy to understand Online Writing Guide for beginning
writers. Here you will find a list of various writing models, general
tips and hints to help guide you to writing success.
The big idea
Whenever you're asked
to decide whether something is good or bad--and then explain why on
paper--you're being asked to write a *review* or *evaluation*. This is a
valuable style of writing to learn, because even if you don't wind up writing
book reviews for a living, you will still need to make big decisions as an
adult about which car or house to buy, or which college to attend. The
kind of thinking you need to use in writing reviews is the kind of thinking you
need to make intelligent choices in life.
Before you begin
Step
One: Decide What To Look At
The first thing you need to do before you start your review is decide what aspects of the item you are going to evaluate. What I mean is this: what is it that can be good or bad about something you're going to review? An example: when you're watching a movie, you can look at the acting, the special effects, the camera work, or the story, among other things. Those are all items you can examine and decide if they are well or poorly done. With a book, you can look at the plot, the characters, and the way that the author puts words together. With a restaurant, you can look at the food, the service, and the setting. In fact, everything has qualities you can analyze and evaluate; you just need to sit down and figure out what they are.
The first thing you need to do before you start your review is decide what aspects of the item you are going to evaluate. What I mean is this: what is it that can be good or bad about something you're going to review? An example: when you're watching a movie, you can look at the acting, the special effects, the camera work, or the story, among other things. Those are all items you can examine and decide if they are well or poorly done. With a book, you can look at the plot, the characters, and the way that the author puts words together. With a restaurant, you can look at the food, the service, and the setting. In fact, everything has qualities you can analyze and evaluate; you just need to sit down and figure out what they are.
Step
Two: Decide What Makes Things Good or Bad
Before you can decide whether something is good or bad, you have to figure out what you mean by "good" and "bad." Do you like stories that have a lot of action or a lot of character development? Do you like acting that's realistic or acting that's wild and nutty? Do you like authors to use a lot of complicated words, or very simple words? You decide. Whatever you like, apply those standards to the thing you are reviewing.
Before you can decide whether something is good or bad, you have to figure out what you mean by "good" and "bad." Do you like stories that have a lot of action or a lot of character development? Do you like acting that's realistic or acting that's wild and nutty? Do you like authors to use a lot of complicated words, or very simple words? You decide. Whatever you like, apply those standards to the thing you are reviewing.
How to do it
It is now time to
start putting your essay together. Here's a pretty simple format you can
follow:
1. Open with an
introduction paragraph that does the following things:
o catches the reader's
attention;
o identifies the thing
you'll be reviewing (e.g., the title of the book or movie);
o identifies the author,
star, or director, if appropriate.
2. Write a full paragraph
about each of the aspects you want to examine, making sure each paragraph does
these things:
o opens with a topic
sentence that says what the paragraph is about;
o has several detail
sentences that prove the point you are trying to make;
o uses quotes or
examples from the book or movie, if possible, to help prove your point.
3. End with a conclusion
paragraph that does the following:
o *briefly* restates the
main ideas of the review;
o makes a judgment about
the book or movie or whatever, saying whether it is good or bad (some reviewers
give ratings, like four stars or two thumbs up);
o recommends that the
reader go to the movie or read the book or buy a meal at the restaurant (or
not, if it is no good).
An example
Losing
Joe's Place
by Gordon Korman
book review by Mr. Klingensmith
by Gordon Korman
book review by Mr. Klingensmith
It's
not often that one finds a novel as wacky and as full of unexpected surprises
as Losing Joe's Place, a book by Gordon Korman. It is the story of Jason
Cardone and his friends Ferguson "The Peach" Peach and Don
"Mr. Wonderful" Champion, and a summer they spend in the big
city of Toronto, subletting the totally cool bachelor apartment that belongs to
Jason's brother, Joe. Joe's instructions to the three teenagers boil down
to one main thing: DON'T GET EVICTED! The story shows us just how hard it
can be to follow this one simple direction.
One
great thing about the book is the way Korman developed the characters.
Each person has a definite personality. The Peach is an engineering
genius who needs to improve everything he sees. His "better than you
are" attitude tends to get on everyone's nerves. Jason, our hero,
seems to be allergic to work, and while his roommates spend the summer slaving
away at a variety of jobs, Jason finds ways to avoid job interviews. At
the same time, he becomes a genius in the kitchen, which helps him later on in
the story. Mr. Plotnick, the boys' landlord and owner of the
Olympiad Delicatessen, is one of the greediest and most annoying people you'll
ever meet in a book, and the boys spend a lot of their time trying to find ways
to get even with him. Perhaps one of the weirdest characters in the book
is Rootbeer Racinette, a huge bearded giant who can chew a hole in an
unpoppable truck tire and take a two-by-four in the stomach as hard as you'd
care to swing it. Rootbeer spends the summer with the boys, taking turns
getting the boys into and out of trouble (between bouts of Manchurian Bush
Meditation and pursuing some of the strangest hobbies in the world).
Another
great thing about the book is the plot. Just as it seems that the boys
are going to finally solve their problems and have a great summer, another
problem arises that they have to solve, or else they will have to go back home
to Owen Sound as the total failures that their parents expect: they run out of
money more than once; they fight over the love of a girl they meet in Toronto,
and they wind up becoming the secret restaurant kings of the city, all because
of a chocolate memory. Whenever you think that things can't get worse, they
can, and the whole book builds toward the finish that you hoped couldn't
happen...
Losing
Joe's Place is a great book for anyone who likes to see somebody else have a
whole lot of funny, funny troubles. The story is hilarious and keeps you
on the edge of your seat, and the characters are strange and interesting enough
to make you want to know more about what will happen to them next. Out of
four stars, I would give this book at least three and a half.
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